California Firearms Safety Certificates (CAFSC) 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

If a firearm misfires, the safest course of action is to keep the firearm pointed in a safe direction and wait at least 30 seconds before attempting to clear the malfunction. This is crucial because a misfire could be the result of a hangfire, where the cartridge ignites after a delay. By maintaining control over the direction the firearm is pointed, you minimize the risk of accidental injury or property damage.

Waiting for at least 30 seconds provides time for any residual ignition to occur, ensuring that the firearm is safe to handle. After this waiting period, the user can safely attempt to clear the malfunction, usually by safely removing the round and inspecting the chamber and action. This approach adheres to safety protocols that prioritize the well-being of the shooter and those nearby.

Other actions, like firing again immediately, could lead to an unsafe situation if the initial round was just delayed rather than defective. Disassembling the firearm or handing it to someone else could also pose risks without first ensuring that the firearm is safe to handle.